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Thursday, 2 May 2019

Synthetic biology used to target cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue

Synthetic proteins engineered to recognize overly active biological pathways can kill cancer cells while sparing their healthy peers, according to a new study.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2XYDvxO

Two neutron stars collided near the solar system billions of years ago

Researchers finds sign of cosmic event that created elements that became part of us.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Y9xsqv

Embryo stem cells created from skin cells

Researchers have found a way to transform skin cells into the three major stem cell types that comprise early-stage embryos. The work (in mouse cells) has significant implications for modeling embryonic disease and placental dysfunctions, as well as paving the way to create whole embryos from skin cells.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GXDNzf

These trippy images were designed by AI to super-stimulate monkey neurons

To find out which sights specific neurons in monkeys 'like' best, researchers designed an algorithm, called XDREAM, that generated images that made neurons fire more than any natural images the researchers tested. As the images evolved, they started to look like distorted versions of real-world stimuli.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Wju4IN

An evolutionary rescue in polluted waters

The combination of a big population, good genes and luck helps explain how a species of fish in the Houston Ship Channel was able to adapt to what normally would be lethal levels of toxins for most other species. The exceptional survivor story of the Gulf killifish can provide insights into what other species may need to adapt to drastically changed environments.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2JbQfwM

Organ bioprinting gets a breath of fresh air

Bioengineers have cleared a major hurdle on the path to 3D printing replacement organs. It's a breakthrough technique for bioprinting tissues with exquisitely entangled vascular networks that mimic the body's natural passageways for blood, air, lymph and other vital fluids.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Wpmlcw

Running may have made dinosaurs' wings flap before they evolved to fly

Before they evolved the ability to fly, two-legged dinosaurs may have begun to flap their wings as a passive effect of running along the ground.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GVgLI4

Pinpointing Gaia to map the Milky Way

This image, a composite of several observations captured by ESO's VLT Survey Telescope (VST), shows the ESA spacecraft Gaia as a faint trail of dots across the lower half of the star-filled field of view. These observations were taken as part of an ongoing collaborative effort to measure Gaia's orbit and improve the accuracy of its unprecedented star map.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2J62Z8m

Hubble astronomers assemble wide view of the evolving universe

Astronomers have put together the largest and most comprehensive 'history book' of galaxies into one single image, using 16 years' worth of observations from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2LitcU0

Bats evolved diverse skull shapes due to echolocation, diet

Scientists have discovered that two major forces have shaped bat skulls over their evolutionary history: echolocation and diet. Their findings help explain the wide diversity of skull shapes among bats and reveal the intricate details of how evolutionary pressures can shape animal bodies.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZNEouN

River wildlife contain cocaine, pharmaceuticals and pesticides

For the first time, researchers have found a diverse array of chemicals, including illicit drugs and pesticides in UK river wildlife. The study looked at the exposure of wildlife, such as the freshwater shrimp Gammarus pulex, to different micropollutants (chemicals found at exceptionally low levels) and the levels of these compounds in the animals.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GVwDvk

Wednesday, 1 May 2019

Wolves more prosocial than pack dogs in touchscreen experiment

In a touchscreen-based task that allowed individual animals to provide food to others, wolves behaved more prosocially toward their fellow pack members than did pack dogs.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2J50VgV

First examples of Iberian prehistoric 'imitation amber' beads at gravesites

Prehistoric Iberians created 'imitation amber' by repeatedly coating bead cores with tree resins, according to a new study.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ITT1HE